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Thailand
Geographical location
Economy and finance
Average monthly income (USD, gross)
$ 427.56 (2018)
Inflation rate
1.2% (2023)
Unemployment rate
0.7% (2024)
Below the poverty line
6.3% (2021)
Gini coefficient
34.9 (2021)
Tobacco consumption
Total tobacco consumption
18.1%
Smoking men
1.6%
Smoking women
36.1%
Current as of
2025
Area (sq. km)
Total area
513 120
Land area
510 890
Water area
2 230
Popular payment systems
- TrueMoney
- PromptPay
- PayPal
- Visa
- Mastercard
Popular social networks and messengers
- Facebook
- TikTok
- Instagram
Age structure
0-14 years
15.8%
15-64 years
69%
65+ years
15.1%
Current as of
2024
Religion
Main religion
Buddhism
General information
Сontinent
Asia
Time zone
UTC+7
Tier
Tier-2
ISO code
TH
Capital
Bangkok
Official language
Thai
Average consumer spendings
Food products
25.9%
Alcohol and tobacco
3%
Current as of
2023
Alcohol consumption per capita (liters per year)
Total quantity
6.86
Beer
1.85
Wine
0.23
Spirits
4.78
Other alcohol
0
Current as of
2019
Population and society
Population size
69 920 998 (2024)
Male population
34 065 311
Female population
35 855 687
Population growth rate
0.17% (2024)
Birth rate (per 1,000 people)
9.9 (2024)
Death rate (per 1,000 people)
8 (2024)
Urbanization
53.6% (2023)
Credit ratings
Fitch
BBB+ (2013)
Moody's
Baa1 (2003)
Standard & Poors
BBB+ (2004)
Age-sex pyramid
Phone operating systems
Android
65.89%
iOS
33.68%
Current as of
2025
Internet and telecommunications
Telephone code
+66
Internet domain
.th
Number of mobile phones (per 100 inhabitants)
6
Internet user penetration
90%
Fixed internet penetration
16%
Current as of
2023
Last update: 2025-08-15