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Peru

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Geographical location

Economy and finance

Currency
Peruvian Sol (PEN)
Average monthly income (USD, gross)
$514.15 (2023)
Inflation rate
6.46% (2023)
Unemployment rate
4.82% (2023)
Below the poverty line
27.5% (2022)
Gini coefficient
40.3 (2022)

Tobacco consumption

Total tobacco consumption
8.1%
Smoking men
13.2%
Smoking women
3%
Current as of
2020

Area (sq. km)

Total area
1285216
Land area
1279996
Water area
5220

Popular payment systems

  • AstroPay
  • Entropay
  • Mastercard
  • Neteller
  • PayPal
  • Skrill
  • Visa

Age-sex pyramid

Phone operating systems

Android
86.23%
iOS
13.3%
Current as of
2025

Internet and telecommunications

Telephone code
+51
Internet domain
.pe
Number of mobile phones (per 100 inhabitants)
122 (2022)
Internet user penetration
71% (2021)
Fixed internet penetration
9% (2020)

General information

Сontinent
South America
Region
Latin America
Tier
Tier-3
ISO code
PE
Capital
Lima
Official language
Spanish

Average consumer spendings

Food products
26.6%
Alcohol and tobacco
2.4%
Current as of
2022

Alcohol consumption per capita (liters per year)

Total quantity
5.74
Beer
3.01
Wine
0.46
Spirits
2.26
Other alcohol
0.01
Current as of
2019

Population and society

Population size
32600249
Male population
15952556
Female population
16647693
Population growth rate
0.48% (2024)
Birth rate (per 1,000 people)
16.7
Death rate (per 1,000 people)
10.9
Urbanization
78.9%
Current as of
2024

Credit ratings

Fitch
BBB+ (2013)
Moody's
A3 (2014)
Standard & Poors
BBB+ (2013)

Age structure

0-14 years
25.8%
15-64 years
66.2%
65+ years
8%
Current as of
2024

Religion

Main religion
Catholicism
Non-religious
6.8%
Not specified
1.2%
Current as of
2023

Last update: 2025-08-04