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Nepal
Last update: 2025-08-11
Geographical location
Economy and finance
Average monthly income (USD, gross)
$ 160 (2025)
Inflation rate
7.1% (2023)
Unemployment rate
10.7% (2024)
Below the poverty line
20.3% (2022)
Gini coefficient
30 (2022)
Alcohol consumption per capita (liters per year)
Total quantity
0.36
Beer
0.22
Wine
0
Spirits
0.13
Other alcohol
0
Current as of
2019
Population and society
Population size
31 122 387 (2024)
Male population
15 240 643
Female population
15 881 744
Population growth rate
0.7% (2024)
Birth rate (per 1,000 people)
17 (2024)
Death rate (per 1,000 people)
5.6 (2024)
Urbanization
21.9% (2023)
Age-sex pyramid
Phone operating systems
Android
83.06%
iOS
16.91%
Current as of
2025
Internet and telecommunications
Telephone code
+977
Internet domain
.np
Number of mobile phones (per 100 inhabitants)
2 (2022)
Internet user penetration
56% (2023)
Fixed internet penetration
5% (2022)
General information
Сontinent
Asia
Time zone
UTC+5:45
Tier
Tier-3
ISO code
NP
Capital
Kathmandu
Official language
Nepali
Tobacco consumption
Total tobacco consumption
22.9%
Smoking men
7.6%
Smoking women
40.3%
Current as of
2025
Area (sq. km)
Total area
147 181
Land area
143 351
Water area
3 830
Popular payment systems
- Mastercard
- PayPal
- Visa
Age structure
0-14 years
25.8%
15-64 years
67.8%
65+ years
6.4%
Current as of
2024
Religion
Main religion
Hinduism
Current as of
2025
Last update: 2025-08-11