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Germany

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Geographical location

Economy and finance

Currency
Euro (EUR)
Average monthly income (USD, gross)
$4909,92 (2022)
Inflation rate
5.95% (2023)
Unemployment rate
3.05% (2023)
Below the poverty line
14.8% (2021)
Gini coefficient
32.4 (2020)

Tobacco consumption

Total tobacco consumption
22%
Smoking men
24.1%
Smoking women
19.9%
Current as of
2020

Area (sq. km)

Total area
357022
Land area
348672
Water area
8350

Popular payment systems

  • Klarna
  • Mastercard
  • PayPal
  • SOFORT
  • Visa

Age-sex pyramid

Phone operating systems

Android
63.75%
iOS
35.34%
Current as of
2025

Internet and telecommunications

Telephone code
+49
Internet domain
.de
Number of mobile phones (per 100 inhabitants)
125 (2022)
Internet user penetration
92% (2023)
Fixed internet penetration
45% (2023)

General information

Сontinent
Europe
Political unions
EU
Time zone
UTC+1
Tier
Tier-1
ISO code
DE
Capital
Berlin
Official language
German

Average consumer spendings

Food products
11.6%
Alcohol and tobacco
3.1%
Current as of
2023

Alcohol consumption per capita (liters per year)

Total quantity
10.56
Beer
5.57
Wine
1.97
Spirits
1.97
Other alcohol
0
Current as of
2019

Population and society

Population size
84119100
Male population
41572702
Female population
42546398
Population growth rate
-0.12% (2024)
Birth rate (per 1,000 people)
8.9 (2024)
Death rate (per 1,000 people)
12 (2024)
Urbanization
77.8% (2023)

Credit ratings

Fitch
AAA (1994)
Moody's
Aaa (1986)
Standard & Poors
AAA (1983)

Age structure

0-14 years
13.8%
15-64 years
62.5%
65+ years
23.7%
Current as of
2024

Religion

Main religion
Catholicism
Non-religious
43.8% (2022)

Last update: 2025-08-11