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Estonia
Last update: 2025-08-11
Geographical location
Economy and finance
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Average monthly income (USD, gross)
$1946.97 (2023)
Inflation rate
3.5% (2024)
Unemployment rate
7.8% (2024)
Below the poverty line
22.5% (2022)
Gini coefficient
31.8 (2021)
Tobacco consumption
Total tobacco consumption
23.7%
Smoking men
18.3%
Smoking women
29.9%
Current as of
2025
Area (sq. km)
Total area
45228
Land area
42388
Water area
2840
Popular payment systems
- Mastercard
- PayPal
- Revolut
- Visa
Age-sex pyramid
Phone operating systems
Android
63.16%
iOS
36.24%
Current as of
2025
Internet and telecommunications
Telephone code
+372
Internet domain
.ee
Number of mobile phones (per 100 inhabitants)
17
Internet user penetration
93%
Fixed internet penetration
38%
Current as of
2023
General information
Сontinent
Europe
Political unions
EU
Time zone
UTC+2
Tier
Tier-1
ISO code
EN
Capital
Tallinn
Official language
Estonian
Average consumer spendings
Food products
19.9% (2023)
Alcohol and tobacco
6.7% (2023)
Alcohol consumption per capita (liters per year)
Total quantity
11.65
Beer
4
Wine
1.92
Spirits
4.6
Other alcohol
1.13
Current as of
2019
Population and society
Population size
1193791 (2024)
Male population
563079
Female population
630712
Population growth rate
-0.76% (2024)
Birth rate (per 1,000 people)
8.2 (2024)
Death rate (per 1,000 people)
13.2 (2024)
Urbanization
69.8% (2023)
Credit ratings
Fitch
AA- (2018)
Moody's
A1 (2002)
Standard & Poors
AA- (2011)
Age structure
0-14 years
15.2%
15-64 years
62.2%
65+ years
22.6%
Current as of
2024
Religion
Main religion
Christianity
Non-religious
58.4%
Not specified
12.9%
Current as of
2021
Last update: 2025-08-11