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Botswana

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Geographical location

Economy and finance

Average monthly income (USD, gross)
$498 (2020)
Inflation rate
5.07% (2023)
Unemployment rate
23.38% (2023)
Below the poverty line
16.1% (2015)
Gini coefficient
53.3 (2015)

Alcohol consumption per capita (liters per year)

Total quantity
5.98
Beer
2.93
Wine
0.46
Spirits
0.96
Other alcohol
1.64
Current as of
2019

Population and society

Population size
2450668
Male population
1174306
Female population
1276362
Population growth rate
1.34% (2024)
Birth rate (per 1,000 people)
19.6 (2024)
Death rate (per 1,000 people)
8.9 (2024)
Urbanization
72.9% (2023)

Credit ratings

Moody's
A2
Standard & Poors
BBB+
Current as of
2020

Age structure

0-14 years
28.7%
15-64 years
65.2%
65+ years
6.1%
Current as of
2024

Religion

Main religion
Christianity
Non-religious
15.2%
Not specified
0.3%
Current as of
2011

General information

Сontinent
Africa
Time zone
UTC+2
Tier
Tier-2
ISO code
BW
Capital
Gaborone
Official language
English

Tobacco consumption

Total tobacco consumption
19.4% (2019)
Smoking men
30.4% (2020)
Smoking women
8.3% (2020)

Area (sq. km)

Total area
581730
Land area
566730
Water area
15000

Popular payment systems

  • Mastercard
  • PayPal
  • Visa

Age-sex pyramid

Phone operating systems

Android
88.45%
iOS
11.11%
Current as of
2025

Internet and telecommunications

Telephone code
+267
Internet domain
.bw
Number of mobile phones (per 100 inhabitants)
165 (2022)
Internet user penetration
77% (2022)
Fixed internet penetration
3% (2023)

Last update: 2025-08-01